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Buddhists monks dance to celebrate Dosmoche festival in Leh's hills

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Posted on 08 Mar 2006 # ANI Post your comment


Buddhists monks dance to celebrate Dosmoche festival in Leh's hills

By Jigmat Angchuk, Leh: The silent hills, surrounding the courtyard of the main monastery of Leh, came alive recently as several people dotted the slopes for celebrating the annual two-day winter festival, “Dosmoche”, in the mountainous Ladakh region.

Hundreds of Buddhist faithfully converged at Leh to witness the spectacular mask dances performed the occasion of the winter festival of “Dosmoche”.

Buddhists believe the annual ritual could ward off evil spirits and natural calamities. Thus, during the festival, monks and the largely Buddhist population come together to chant away evil spirits.

The rhythmic beats of the drum accompanying the high drawl of the trumpet like instruments called “gyaling” with the occasional clashes of the cymbals resonated off the rocky bare slopes.

It was all captivating as the monks, adorned in multi-hued robes and vivid masks representing wrathful forms of various deities considered the manifestations of Buddha himself, danced to the beats with gay. It was a gesture to ward off evil and welcome universal peace and happiness.

Dosmoche festival was started during the reign of King Lhachen Gongdup (1295-1320) who fought two battles with Nyungti (Kullu of Himachal Pradesh).

It used to be sponsored by the royal Namgyal family of Ladakh, whose palace still stands as an imposing backdrop, and is today celebrated by the monks of various monasteries in turn every year.

“Earlier, it was the monks from Matho and Phyang monasteries who performed the mask dance. But over the years the system has changed under the supervision of Ladakh Buddhist Association and other main monasteries, except for Likir and Diskit, were also given this religious duty turn wise annually”, said Nawang Dechen, a monk.

Dosmoche's main ritual involves the burning of a colourful structure, basically made of thread. It is accompanied by another minor ritual and mask dances in the courtyard. Monks of various monasteries alternately perform these dances.

“Dos” is symbolic of the sacred ritual traditionally performed by the monks of Tug Thog monastery at the shrine on the foothills of the Namgyal Palace, home of Ladakh's royal family.

This year the monks of the Hemis monastery performed the spectacular mask dances. The two-day festival was also a huge draw for several tourists from far off places, who along with the locals participated in it with much devotion and excitement.

For the youngsters, the festival provided a chance to shop till you drop and roam around with friends in the specially organised mini stalls during festival. But for the old, the festival was nothing short of a great pilgrimage for which they travelled from remote areas.

Though Ladakh hosts a lot of festivals round the year, “Dosmoche” is the only festival celebrated by all the monasteries.

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